2018-08-102018-08-101978Биология моряhttps://repository.marine-research.ru/handle/299011/2295The article deals with general results of researches performed by workers of the A. O. Kovalevskij Institute of Biology of the Southern seas of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences in the Black and Mediterranean seas and in the Atlantic Ocean for 1971-1975. These results are shown to be for developing theoretical ideas of structure, functioning and processes of biological production in sea ecosystems, for elaborating principles for protecting the sea environment and bioresources from pollution as well as for solution of certain technical problems connected with making use of underwater environment.ru